ecdsa.h File Reference

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). More...

#include "config.h"
#include "ecp.h"
#include "md.h"
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Defines

#define MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN   ( 3 + 2 * ( 3 + MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BYTES ) )
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED

Typedefs

typedef mbedtls_ecp_keypair mbedtls_ecdsa_context
 The ECDSA context structure.

Functions

int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign (mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s, const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen, int(*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
 This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det (mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s, const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg)
 This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message, deterministic version. For more information, see RFC-6979: Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).
int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext (mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_mpi *r, mbedtls_mpi *s, const mbedtls_mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, int(*f_rng_blind)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng_blind)
 This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message, deterministic version.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_verify (mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen, const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *r, const mbedtls_mpi *s)
 This function verifies the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen, unsigned char *sig, size_t *slen, int(*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
 This function computes the ECDSA signature and writes it to a buffer, serialized as defined in RFC-4492: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS).
int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_det (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen, unsigned char *sig, size_t *slen, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg) MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
 This function computes an ECDSA signature and writes it to a buffer, serialized as defined in RFC-4492: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS).
int mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, const unsigned char *hash, size_t hlen, const unsigned char *sig, size_t slen)
 This function reads and verifies an ECDSA signature.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, mbedtls_ecp_group_id gid, int(*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
 This function generates an ECDSA keypair on the given curve.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_from_keypair (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key)
 This function sets an ECDSA context from an EC key pair.
void mbedtls_ecdsa_init (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx)
 This function initializes an ECDSA context.
void mbedtls_ecdsa_free (mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx)
 This function frees an ECDSA context.

Detailed Description

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).

ECDSA is defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography. The use of ECDSA for TLS is defined in RFC-4492: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS).

Definition in file ecdsa.h.


Define Documentation

#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED

Definition at line 303 of file ecdsa.h.

#define MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN   ( 3 + 2 * ( 3 + MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BYTES ) )

The maximal size of an ECDSA signature in Bytes.

Definition at line 88 of file ecdsa.h.


Typedef Documentation

The ECDSA context structure.

Definition at line 93 of file ecdsa.h.


Function Documentation

void mbedtls_ecdsa_free ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx  ) 

This function frees an ECDSA context.

Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context to free.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_from_keypair ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx,
const mbedtls_ecp_keypair key 
)

This function sets an ECDSA context from an EC key pair.

Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context to set.
key The EC key to use.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx,
mbedtls_ecp_group_id  gid,
int(*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t)  f_rng,
void *  p_rng 
)

This function generates an ECDSA keypair on the given curve.

Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context to store the keypair in.
gid The elliptic curve to use. One of the various MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_XXX macros depending on configuration.
f_rng The RNG function.
p_rng The RNG parameter.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h
void mbedtls_ecdsa_init ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx  ) 

This function initializes an ECDSA context.

Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context to initialize.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx,
const unsigned char *  hash,
size_t  hlen,
const unsigned char *  sig,
size_t  slen 
)

This function reads and verifies an ECDSA signature.

Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context.
hash The message hash.
hlen The size of the hash.
sig The signature to read and verify.
slen The size of sig.
Note:
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.4, step 3.
Returns:
0 on success, MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA if signature is invalid, MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_SIG_LEN_MISMATCH if there is a valid signature in sig but its length is less than siglen, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX or MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX error code on failure for any other reason.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign ( mbedtls_ecp_group grp,
mbedtls_mpi r,
mbedtls_mpi s,
const mbedtls_mpi d,
const unsigned char *  buf,
size_t  blen,
int(*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t)  f_rng,
void *  p_rng 
)

This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message.

Note:
The deterministic version is usually preferred.
Parameters:
grp The ECP group.
r The first output integer.
s The second output integer.
d The private signing key.
buf The message hash.
blen The length of buf.
f_rng The RNG function.
p_rng The RNG parameter.
Note:
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.3, step 5.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX or MBEDTLS_MPI_XXX error code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det ( mbedtls_ecp_group grp,
mbedtls_mpi r,
mbedtls_mpi s,
const mbedtls_mpi d,
const unsigned char *  buf,
size_t  blen,
mbedtls_md_type_t  md_alg 
)

This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message, deterministic version. For more information, see RFC-6979: Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).

Warning:
Since the output of the internal RNG is always the same for the same key and message, this limits the efficiency of blinding and leaks information through side channels. For secure behavior use mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext() instead.

(Optimally the blinding is a random value that is different on every execution. In this case the blinding is still random from the attackers perspective, but is the same on each execution. This means that this blinding does not prevent attackers from recovering secrets by combining several measurement traces, but may prevent some attacks that exploit relationships between secret data.)

Parameters:
grp The ECP group.
r The first output integer.
s The second output integer.
d The private signing key.
buf The message hash.
blen The length of buf.
md_alg The MD algorithm used to hash the message.
Note:
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.3, step 5.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX or MBEDTLS_MPI_XXX error code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext ( mbedtls_ecp_group grp,
mbedtls_mpi r,
mbedtls_mpi s,
const mbedtls_mpi d,
const unsigned char *  buf,
size_t  blen,
mbedtls_md_type_t  md_alg,
int(*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t)  f_rng_blind,
void *  p_rng_blind 
)

This function computes the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message, deterministic version.

For more information, see RFC-6979: Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).

Note:
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.3, step 5.
See also:
ecp.h
Parameters:
grp The context for the elliptic curve to use. This must be initialized and have group parameters set, for example through mbedtls_ecp_group_load().
r The MPI context in which to store the first part the signature. This must be initialized.
s The MPI context in which to store the second part the signature. This must be initialized.
d The private signing key. This must be initialized and setup, for example through mbedtls_ecp_gen_privkey().
buf The hashed content to be signed. This must be a readable buffer of length blen Bytes. It may be NULL if blen is zero.
blen The length of buf in Bytes.
md_alg The hash algorithm used to hash the original data.
f_rng_blind The RNG function used for blinding. This must not be NULL.
p_rng_blind The RNG context to be passed to f_rng. This may be NULL if f_rng doesn't need a context parameter.
Returns:
0 on success.
An MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX or MBEDTLS_MPI_XXX error code on failure.
int mbedtls_ecdsa_verify ( mbedtls_ecp_group grp,
const unsigned char *  buf,
size_t  blen,
const mbedtls_ecp_point Q,
const mbedtls_mpi r,
const mbedtls_mpi s 
)

This function verifies the ECDSA signature of a previously-hashed message.

Parameters:
grp The ECP group.
buf The message hash.
blen The length of buf.
Q The public key to use for verification.
r The first integer of the signature.
s The second integer of the signature.
Note:
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.4, step 3.
Returns:
0 on success, MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA if signature is invalid, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX or MBEDTLS_MPI_XXX error code on failure for any other reason.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx,
mbedtls_md_type_t  md_alg,
const unsigned char *  hash,
size_t  hlen,
unsigned char *  sig,
size_t *  slen,
int(*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t)  f_rng,
void *  p_rng 
)

This function computes the ECDSA signature and writes it to a buffer, serialized as defined in RFC-4492: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS).

Warning:
It is not thread-safe to use the same context in multiple threads.
Note:
The deterministic version is used if MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC is defined. For more information, see RFC-6979: Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).
Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context.
md_alg The message digest that was used to hash the message.
hash The message hash.
hlen The length of the hash.
sig The buffer that holds the signature.
slen The length of the signature written.
f_rng The RNG function.
p_rng The RNG parameter.
Note:
The sig buffer must be at least twice as large as the size of the curve used, plus 9. For example, 73 Bytes if a 256-bit curve is used. A buffer length of MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN is always safe.
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.3, step 5.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX, MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX or MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h
int mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature_det ( mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx,
const unsigned char *  hash,
size_t  hlen,
unsigned char *  sig,
size_t *  slen,
mbedtls_md_type_t  md_alg 
)

This function computes an ECDSA signature and writes it to a buffer, serialized as defined in RFC-4492: Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS).

The deterministic version is defined in RFC-6979: Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA).

Warning:
It is not thread-safe to use the same context in multiple threads.
Deprecated:
Superseded by mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature() in 2.0.0
Parameters:
ctx The ECDSA context.
hash The Message hash.
hlen The length of the hash.
sig The buffer that holds the signature.
slen The length of the signature written.
md_alg The MD algorithm used to hash the message.
Note:
The sig buffer must be at least twice as large as the size of the curve used, plus 9. For example, 73 Bytes if a 256-bit curve is used. A buffer length of MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN is always safe.
If the bitlength of the message hash is larger than the bitlength of the group order, then the hash is truncated as defined in Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG): SEC1 Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.3, step 5.
Returns:
0 on success, or an MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_XXX, MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX or MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_XXX error code on failure.
See also:
ecp.h

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